Kamal Donko

Junior Individual Fellow

December 2024 - July 2025

Dr. Kamal Donko is a political geographer and researcher at LASDEL Parakou (Laboratoire d’Études et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Sociales et le Développement Local) in Benin. He earned his PhD from the Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies (BIGSAS) in Germany, with a dissertation titled “Territory, Identity, and Local Politics in the Frontier Zone of Central Benin,” which critically examined the intersections of identity, governance, and territoriality in borderland contexts. As a postdoctoral researcher, Dr. Donko contributed to the project “Migration Control, Violence, and COVID-19: (In)Mobility Regimes in the Borderlands of Burkina Faso, Benin, and Niger,” funded by the Cluster of Excellence Africa Multiple in partnership with the University Joseph KI-ZERBO in Ouagadougou. This work explored the sociopolitical dimensions of migration control, mobility regimes, and their impacts on borderland populations.

Dr. Donko’s research expertise spans Migration Studies, (Forced) Im/mobilities and Border Social Dynamics, (In)securities and Border Studies, Peace and Conflict Studies, and Conflicts Over Natural Resources in Sub-Saharan Africa. His work is grounded in a nuanced understanding of the complexities of borderland dynamics, addressing critical issues such as security, governance, resource conflicts, and social resilience. His scholarship bridges theoretical insights and empirical investigations, contributing to academic discourse while informing policy and practice in the governance of border regions and conflict-prone areas.Currently, Dr. Donko is a Junior Individual Fellow at the Merian Institute for Advanced Studies in Africa (MIASA) at the University of Ghana. His fellowship, from December 2024 to July 2025, focuses on the project titled “(Im)mobilities and (in)securities in hybrid spaces of war and peace: the economy of violence in the borderlands of Burkina Faso, Niger, Benin, and Togo.”

MIASA Project: (Im)mobilities and (in)securities in hybrid spaces of war and peace: the economy of violence in the borderlands of Burkina Faso, Niger, Benin and Togo

Borderlands are pivotal spaces where violence, displacement, and mobility control intersect, reshaping the socio-political structures of communities and states. This research examines the intricate dynamics of the borderlands spanning Burkina Faso, Niger/Benin, and Togo, focusing on how mobility control, whether enacted through state policies or informal mechanisms, fuels economies of violence, exacerbates insecurity and transforms spaces of conflict into arenas of resilience and governance.

Grounded in qualitative empirical data, the study reconceptualizes (in)mobility as both a driver and an outcome of violent entanglements, providing a nuanced understanding of its role in state formation and peacebuilding. By integrating perspectives from migration and conflict studies, the research critically addresses key gaps in understanding the impact of mobility control on governance, security, and social cohesion in fragile regions.

This study contributes to theoretical discourses on border dynamics by proposing a comprehensive framework for analyzing the interconnected processes of violence and adaptation, offering practical pathways for fostering dialogue and achieving sustainable conflict resolution in the Sahel and similar contexts.

Selected publications

2024

Kamal Donko, Martin Doevenspeck: Frontières troublées, paix possible : réinventer la médiation dans le nord du Bénin face aux défis du terrorisme. In: Revue Internationale de la Recherche Scientifique, 2 (2024). – S. 929-944.
doi:10.5281/zenodo.11288158

Kamal Donko, Martin Doevenspeck, Serge Noël Ouedraogo: Impact du terrorisme sur l’éducation : fermeture d’écoles au Burkina Faso, Niger et Nord Benin. In: Zaouli : Revue Ivoirienne des Arts, des Sciences de l’Information et du Patrimoine, 7 (2024). – S. 108-125.

Kamal Donko, Ramanou Aboudou, Martin Doevenspeck: L’oléoduc par le bas : enjeux socioéconomiques et récits locaux sur une méga infrastructure dans le nord du Bénin. In: Suds, (2024). – .

2023

Martin Doevenspeck, Kamal Donko, Victor Iwuoha: Bewaffnete Konflikte in westafrikanischen Grenzräumen. In:Geographische Rundschau, 75 (2023). – S. 20-24.

Kamal Donko, Martin Doevenspeck, Karl Martial Nassi, Abou-Bakari Imorou: Contrôle des migrations et dynamiques transfrontalières au Sahel : le cas de Kantchari/Makalondi (Burkina-Faso/Niger). In: Revue Dezan, 11 (2023). – S. 83-113.

Martin Doevenspeck, Kamal Donko: Infrastructures of Migrant (Im)mobilities in the Borderland of Burkina Faso and Niger. In: Society, 60 (2023). – S. 310-319.
doi:10.1007/s12115-023-00856-7

Nicole Prokoph, Kamal Donko, Martin Doevenspeck: West African Borderlands : Between ECOWAS Free Movement and EU Externalization Policy. In: Samuel Kehinde Okunade, Olusola Ogunnubi (Hrsg.): ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement and the AfCFTA in West Africa: Costs, Benefits and Challenges. – Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023. – S. 141-168. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-5005-6_7

Personal website

Institute:
University of Bayreuth

Year:
2024/2025