Mahamadou Bassirou Tangara

Senior Tandem Fellow

1 August 2025 - 31 January 2026

Dr. Mahamadou Bassirou Tangara is an Associate Professor at Université des Sciences Sociales et de Gestion de Bamako (USSGB). His research focuses on poverty, the informal economy, conflict dynamics, and the impact of public policies on development, with particular attention to Mali’s socio-economic challenges. Within the framework of the CLEAR program (Climate, Environment and Agroecology Research Policy Support), he explores the interactions between conflict and the environment. With extensive field experience in Bamako, Ségou, Mopti, and several Sahelian countries, he has developed an in-depth understanding of local realities and socio-economic dynamics. From 2020 to 2024, he participated in the Pilot African Postgraduate Academy (PAPA) at Point Sud, Bamako. His current work examines the economic governance of armed groups and social transformations in times of conflict, with a focus on emerging forms of resilience and agency among local populations. He associate researcher and coordinates the Research Group Zabantu, dedicated to studying the Economy–Conflict–State nexus. Dr. Tangara is engaged as a tandem fellow at MIASA, University of Ghana, collaborating with Dr. Lamine Doumbia to investigate markets and urban challenges in West African cities

MIASA Project: Dynamiques des marchés urbains et conflits d'usages autour des places de marché à Bamako, Accra et Kumasi

Français
Dans ce projet de recherche, nous analysons les dynamiques des marchés urbains en Afrique de l’Ouest à travers leurs dimensions économique, sociale, spatiale et politique, en portant une attention particulière aux conflits d’usages dans des espaces de marché de plus en plus soumis à des logiques municipales néolibérales. Si le rôle central des marchés dans l’économie urbaine est largement reconnu, leurs fonctions plurielles et leurs impacts élargis demeurent insuffisamment investigués. S’appuyant sur un cadre analytique interdisciplinaire, l’étude mobilise des cas d’étude à Bamako, Accra et Kumasi afin d’explorer les interactions complexes entre autorités municipales, leaderships endogènes et commerçants. Les objectifs principaux sont d’analyser les représentations locales des marchés, d’examiner les modalités de gestion municipale, et d’évaluer les stratégies développées par les commerçants et d’autres acteurs face à la bureaucratisation. La méthodologie mixte, combinant enquêtes de terrain, analyses documentaires et entretiens, permet de produire des données empiriques approfondies qui enrichissent la compréhension des marchés urbains au-delà de leur fonction économique, en soulignant leurs dimensions sociales et politiques. En définitive, ce projet met en lumière la nature multidimensionnelle des réseaux marchands urbains africains et leur insertion au sein du tissu socio-économique des villes étudiées, contribuant ainsi aux débats actuels en sciences sociales et humaines.

English
In this research project, we investigate the dynamics of urban markets in West Africa by analysing their economic, social, spatial, and political dimensions, with a particular emphasis on the challenges related to the use of market spaces increasingly shaped by neoliberal municipal policies. While markets are widely recognised for their central economic role, their multifaceted functions and broader impacts remain underexplored. Utilising an interdisciplinary analytical framework, the study draws on case studies from Bamako, Accra, and Kumasi to explore the complex interactions among municipal authorities, endogenous leadership, and market traders. The project has three main objectives: to examine local perceptions and meanings of markets, to assess municipal management strategies, and to explore traders’ responses among others to bureaucratic governance. Through a mixed-methods approach, including field surveys, document analysis, and interviews, the research produces rich empirical insights that expand the understanding of urban markets beyond mere economic transactions, highlighting their vital social and political roles. Ultimately, the project sheds light on the multifaceted nature of urban market networks in Africa and their deep embeddedness within the socio-economic fabric of the cities studied, offering valuable contributions to the social sciences and humanities.

Selected publications

Tangara, M. B. et al. (2025). Infrastructure, economic performance and poverty reduction in Mali. Journal of Applied Economics and Management of Organizations (JAEMO). Vol. 1 – N°1. https://lread.ml/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/TAP-109-124-JAEMO-Vol-1-N%C2%B01.pdf

Tangara, M. B. (2024). The effects of armed conflicts on local economic dynamics in the Mopti and Ségou regions of Mali, The Economics of Peace and Security Journal, 19(2), 35–56. https://doi.org/10.15355/epsj.19.2.35

Tangara M. B. (October 22, 2024). Rapports marchands au Grand Marché de Bamako – Entre socialisation et économie? Merian Institute for Advanced Studies in Africa – Blog. Retrieved October 29, 2024 from https://miasa.hypotheses.org/3911

Tangara et al. (2024), Introduction. Repolitiser les paysanneries dans les conflits violents en Afrique et en Amérique latine, Revue internationale des études du développement, (255), 9-38, https://journals.openedition.org/ried/23025

Tangara B.T. (2023), Economic Development: Investment and Industrialization Challenges in Africa, Special Issue, “Peace, Trade, and Youth: Investing in US-Africa Cooperation” https://kujenga-amani.ssrc.org/2023/02/17/economic-development-investment-and-industrialization-challenges-in-africa/

Savané L., Sangaré F. et Tangara M.B. (2022), Les Groupes Armés Terroristes (GAT) au Sahel : Une analyse comparative entre la Katibat Macina et l’Etat Islamique au Grand Sahara (EIGS) au Centre et au Nord du Mali, dans Le terrorisme au Burkina Faso : négocier ou pas ? sour la direction de Désré Boni-Face Somé, l’Harmattan.

Personal website

Institute:
Université de Bamako

Year:
2025/2026